Canadian unemployment rate rises to 6.4%, with student summer jobs especially hard to come by | RCI

The Canadian economy was virtually unchanged in June, shedding 1,400 jobs, while unemployment rose 0.2 percentage points to 6.4 per cent, Statistics Canada said on Friday.

Employment fell for young men between the ages of 15 and 24, with 13,000 jobs lost, while increasing for women aged 25 to 54 by 19,000 jobs.

Fewer people worked in transportation and housing and public administration, while jobs were added to the food services and accommodation sector as well as the agriculture sector.

Average hourly wages rose 5.4 per cent in June compared to the same time last year, and were up from 5.1 per cent in May. 

This report drives home the point that the Canadian labour market can simply no longer be considered tight — in fact, it is quickly tipping in the other direction, wrote BMO economist Douglas Porter in a note.

He noted that a softer job market raises the odds of a Bank of Canada rate cut. But the central bank has also been carefully watching rising wages, which remain the very definition of sticky [and] will give the Bank pause, Porter wrote.

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Unemployment up to 6.4% in June, Statistics Canada says

CBC’s Scott Peterson looks at the latest labour market data for Statistics Canada, which show unemployment at the highest level since January 2022, when it was at 6.5 per cent.

The youth unemployment rate was particularly painful in June, Porter added. That rate, for people between 15 and 24, rose 0.9 percentage points to 13.5 per cent last month.

It’s the highest the rate has been since September 2014, with exception made for 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic.

A tough summer job market for students

I think in general, when we look at kind of like the ups and downs of the job market, youth are the most sensitive, said Brendon Bernard, an economist at Indeed Canada. 

When the labour market gets strong, the youth really benefit. And when things weaken, we see that they’re the ones who get hit. And so over the past year or so, we’ve seen the Canadian job numbers deteriorate, and they’ve especially deteriorated among those 15 to 24, Bernard said.

To that point, the summer job market is getting trickier to navigate for some students.

The employment rate among returning students — those trying to find summer jobs before returning to school full-time in the fall — fell to 46.8 per cent.

That marks the lowest rate since June 1998, with the first summer of the pandemic (June 2020) being an exception. It’s also a notable decline from the 53.7 per cent high reported in June 2022, the data agency said.

The unemployment rate was 15.9 percent for these students, marking an increase of 3.8 percentage points from a year earlier. The data shows that students are having more difficulty finding work in the summer job market.

Jenna Benchetrit (new window) · CBC News